SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT We propose to make spectroscopic observations of Mars using all of the ISO instruments. The main scientific goals are: - To characterise the shape and variability of the Martian FIR continuum spectrum. This will characterise large-scale seasonal and topographic variations of the thermo-physical properies (albedo and thermal inertia) of the surface. - To determine the absolute FIR brightness temperature spectrum of Mars, and its dependence on the Martian season, phase angle and atmospheric dust content. - To make complete spectral surveys using the SWS and LWS. This will allow the determination of the concentrations of the most important atmospheric species, and will establish a chemical inventory of the atmospheric composition. OBSERVATIONS SUMMARY A full discussion of the scientific case is give in the CP programmes of the LWS Solar System SAG and the Mission Scientists. The following is a summary of the astronomical objectives of each of the observations tabulated below. The expected S/N is typically several hundred. Obs. Seq. Nos. Description ------------------ ----------------------------------------- 1,3,5,7,9,11,17,22 Full LWS grating scans to be made at eight different epochs during the mission 2,4,6,8,10,12,18,23 Eight PHOT-S scans to be carried out at the same time the LWS scans 13 One LWS full FP scan 14,15,16 These comprise one SWS full grating scan (Priority 1) 19,20,21 A second SWS full grating scan (Priority 2) 24 CAM CVF scan 2.5-11.5 um