Contents of: VI/111/./abstract/PVDWERF_LINEHZRG.abs

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 High redshift radio galaxies are important probes for galaxy
 evolution in the early universe. Their spectral energy
 distributions suggest that their continuum light is dominated
 by a young, unevolved population of massive stars, and that they
 may be undergoing an initial starburst, in which the bulk of
 their stellar population is formed. Recent detections of bright
 CO and dust emission from high redshift radio galaxies show that
 the classical (low-redshift) starburst tracers are indeed present
 in some of these objects. We will use the SWS to investigate the
 importance of starbursts in comparison with active nucleus for
 the energetics of 3 high redshift radio galaxies, by observing
 the NeII 12.8 micron, NeIII 15.6 micron and NeV 14.3 micron lines.
 These lines have a range in ionization potentials that will
 allow us to probe the nature of the ionizing continuum: hot stars
 or a power-law continuum of the active nucleus. This set of lines
 has considerable diagnostic power: detection of NeII is sufficient
 for showing the presence and measuring the strength of a
 starburst. Combined with NeIII the upper-mass cutoff of the main
 sequence can be determined. NeV can only be produced in a coronal
 line region associated with the active nucleus; together with
 NeIII it will yield the hardness of the ionizing field and the
 ionization parameter. These lines are among the brightest lines
 expected in the ISO wavelength range and we optimize our
 observing strategy by selecting sources at such redshifts that
 the lines fall in the most sensitive part of the ISO
 spectrometers. Our top-priority target is the prototypical
 aligned radio galaxy 3C368,for which we have obtained a first
 detection of CO. This project will provide new insight into the
 properties of high-z radio galaxies and the role of starbursts at
 high redshifts, that can only be obtained with ISO.